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Inírida, Guainía
Iñírida ((:iˈɲiɾiða)), formerly Puerto Iñírida, is the capital city, and a municipality, of the department of Guainía in Colombia. It was established in 1963 on the site of the small village of Obando, at the time in the municipality of San Felipe. The municipality was renamed in 1974.〔("Decreto Número 1593 de 1974 (Agosto 5)" Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC), Colombia ) (Colombian Presidential Decree #1593 of 5 August 1974)〕 The municipal population of 10,891 (census 2005)〔(City populations of Colombia );〕 is mostly indigenous and accounts for about a third of the department's population.
==History==
Iñirida and its surroundings are well known for having been visited by the great Alexander Von Humboldt around the 1800s; at that time he was the one who discovered the "Estrella Fluvial del oriente", which is the join of three different rivers that end up being part of the Orinoco river.
Prior to 1960 there was little development in the area which was sparsely populated〔 by almost entirely indigenous people.〔Suárez, Carlos Alberto ''et al.'' (2003) ''Colombia: Guía Enciclopédica'' NORMA, Bogotá, D.E., pp. 114-115, ISBN 958-04-6806-0〕 However, in the 1990s and 2000s with increased exploitation of the area’s natural resources, efforts have been made to control the local population.〔("Captured fourteen Brazilian illegal ones in Puerto Iñírida" 19 August 2005 );〕 The increased military presence was in part because the area was deemed to be a FARC stronghold.〔Coghlan, Nicholas (2004) ''Saddest Country: On Assignment in Colombia'' McGill-Queen's Press, Montreal, p. 171, 182-183, ISBN 0-7735-2787-7〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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